Vandy Rattana, Monologue — Satellite 8 — Jeu de Paume, Concorde — Exhibition — Slash Paris

Past: February 24 → May 17, 2015

Vandy Rattana — Jeu de Paume Avec « Monologue », le Jeu de Paume invite Vandy Rattana au cœur de sa programmation Satellite avec une vidéo saisissante qui nous ... 1 - Pas mal Critique

The practice and works of Vandy Rattana serve to contradict the images of Cambodia that have been most widely captured and circulated. From the early ethnographic gaze during the French Protectorate to recent decades of war reportage, genocide studies, and cliché’s of tourism, a disproportionate engagement with Angkor Wat and the Khmer Rouge perpetuates a static imaginary of a place and people incapable of continuity.

Born into the tenuous recovery period after the official fall of the Khmer Rouge, Vandy Rattana began photographing as a form of continuity, concerned with the lack of physical documentation of more personal stories, traits and monuments unique to his history and culture. His early serial works straddled the line between strict photojournalism and conceptual practice, and all displayed a preoccupation with the everyday as experienced by the average Cambodian.

Vandy Rattana, Monologue, 2015 Vidéo HD, 16/9 couleur, son, 18 min 55 s. Coproduction : Jeu de Paume, Paris et CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux. Courtesy de l’artiste © Vandy Rattana, 2015

With subjects ranging from casual domestic situations involving Vandy’s family to labor conditions on today’s rubber plantations and the building of the capital’s first skyscraper, Vandy’s early series chronicled the contemporary moment while creating a more comprehensive archive for future generations.

Vandy’s most acclaimed work, Bomb Ponds, was made following a transformative encounter with the craters left over from the United States’ bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War.

Dissatisfied with the level of documentation on the bombing and its repercussions, the artist turned toward intensive study and scrutiny of the historiography of his country. He traveled to the ten most severely bombed provinces, engaging villagers in locating and testifying to the existence of the craters, and how they are lived with today.

Vandy Rattana, Monologue, 2015 Vidéo HD, 16/9 couleur, son, 18 min 55 s. Coproduction : Jeu de Paume, Paris et CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux. Courtesy de l’artiste © Vandy Rattana, 2015

Monologue offers another portrait of the land, another physical and physiological scar, another silenced aftermath that is given voice.

The only sound in the film —the artist’s monologue— is directed at the sister he never met, who rests somewhere beneath a small, measured plot of land, alongside his grandmother, and five thousand others who were discarded during the Khmer Rouge regime in 1978. Unlike at the tourist site known as the Killing Fields, one does not pay to enter this grave.

There is no signage, no skulls on view, no annual reenactment of killing for spectators. Vandy’s sister’s grave resembles thousands of others around the country as they are today: unmarked, fertile, agricultural land. The film approaches the site by overlapping these past and present histories.

Vandy’s monologue addresses the sister and her absences —a relationship between them that never was, the unknown location of her bones beneath the ground, her unidentified soul, her unknown characteristics based on the one photograph that remains of her, which we never see. His tone oscillates between calm and hysteria. Before surveying the parched, dry season ricepaddy grave, Vandy establishes two noble mango trees as witnesses.

We learn how, saplings in 1978, these trees were fertilized by the thousands of dead, growing large to form a rich habitat for birds and a rare shade for farmers.

Vandy Rattana, Monologue, 2015 Vidéo HD, 16/9 couleur, son, 18 min 55 s. Coproduction : Jeu de Paume, Paris et CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux. Courtesy de l’artiste © Vandy Rattana, 2015

We learn of the taste of their fruits and perfect paring with fish, the smell of their flowers.

Just as these details begin to confusingly assuage a palpable trauma, a trio of farmers imitates a rice planting and harvest as the monologue meditates on the farmers’ daily life, and on the absurdity and inevitability of violence and obscurantism.

Monologue turns silent as the artist enters the image to gather souvenirs from the earth and trees, which we learn were offered to his parents to vague reception.

The artist’s dramatic voice and the dream-like sequences in Monologue counter that of the journalist, that of the official Khmer Rouge trial testimonies.

When violence can no longer be seen, Vandy complicates our perception of its aftermath with intimacy. What is reconciliation? Is continuity memorial enough?

Monologue destabilizes time, the distance of history, bipolar ideas of justice, the possibility of logic, and of peace.

It becomes difficult to continue gazing at this history as if it belongs to others.

Curator: Erin Gleeson